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亚热带树栖蝙蝠的体温调节

Temperature regulation in subtropical tree bats.

作者信息

Genoud M

机构信息

Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611.

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol Comp Physiol. 1993 Feb;104(2):321-31. doi: 10.1016/0300-9629(93)90324-w.

DOI:10.1016/0300-9629(93)90324-w
PMID:8095883
Abstract
  1. Rate of metabolism and temperature regulation were studied in five species of subtropical tree bats (Lasiurus seminolus, L. borealis, L. intermedius, L. cinereus and Nycticeius humeralis). 2. All species showed two states while resting below thermal neutrality: normothermia and torpor. Below 0-5 degrees C, bats in torpor maintained an intermediate body temperature. 3. Basal rate of metabolism was lower than expected on the basis of body mass (44-78%) and average body temperature in the normothermic state ranged between 32.5 and 35.7 degrees C. 4. Lasiurines have a high thermogenic capacity. 5. The metabolic and thermoregulatory traits studied in tree bats are generally similar to those of non-tropical bats roosting in caves and buildings.
摘要
  1. 对五种亚热带树栖蝙蝠(半裸棕蝠、北方棕蝠、中间棕蝠、灰棕蝠和肱尾夜蝠)的代谢率和体温调节进行了研究。2. 所有物种在低于热中性温度时休息时都表现出两种状态:正常体温和蛰伏。在0 - 5摄氏度以下,处于蛰伏状态的蝙蝠维持着中等体温。3. 基础代谢率低于根据体重预期的值(44 - 78%),正常体温状态下的平均体温在32.5至35.7摄氏度之间。4. 棕蝠属具有较高的产热能力。5. 在树栖蝙蝠中研究的代谢和体温调节特征通常与栖息在洞穴和建筑物中的非热带蝙蝠相似。

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