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神经梅毒中青霉素G的血脑脊液动力学(作者译)

[Blood-CSF kinetics of penicillin G in neurosyphilis (author's transl)].

作者信息

Ritter G, Volles E, Müller F, Nabert-Bock G

出版信息

MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1975 Aug 29;117(35):1383-6.

PMID:809679
Abstract

Measurements of the penicillin concentration in serum and cerebrospinal fluid patients with neurosyphilis showed that conventional therapy can attain effective treponemocidal levels for only a short time or not at all in the CSF and brain-tissue, the regions where the treponemas are found in this particular stage of disease. Intravenous infusions with high doses (0,5 mega unit penicillin-G/kg body weight in 24 hours) over more than one generation phase of the treponemas (35-43 hours) considerably improve the recovery. 16 patients were treated in this way and been followed over 2-3 years clinically and immunologically.

摘要

对患有神经梅毒患者的血清和脑脊液中的青霉素浓度进行测量后发现,传统疗法仅能在短时间内达到有效杀灭梅毒螺旋体的水平,或者在脑脊液和脑组织(疾病特定阶段发现梅毒螺旋体的区域)中根本无法达到。在梅毒螺旋体的一个多代繁殖期(35 - 43小时)内静脉输注高剂量(24小时内每千克体重0.5万单位青霉素G)可显著提高治愈率。16名患者接受了这种治疗方式,并在临床和免疫学方面进行了2至3年的随访。

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