Ziessler M
Fachbereich Psychologie der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
Z Psychol Z Angew Psychol. 1993;201(1):109-29.
Structural properties play an important role in the programming and execution of movement sequences. Two experiments are presented investigating the question, which factors have an impact on the structuring of movement sequences. Following the results of Experiment 1 a movement sequence will be organized in such a way, that its structure fits with the perceptual structure of the stimuli connected with the movement. This ensures an optimal information exchange between perception and movement control. Experiment 2 suggests that also the starting point of a cyclic movement sequence has an impact on the structure. The comparison of both experiments shows the interaction between both factors. Moreover, interactions with kinetic properties of the effectors, with properties of motor coordination and with coding demands are discussed. The structure of a movement sequence is assumed to be a compromise between all these factors in the sense of an economy principle.
结构特性在运动序列的编程和执行中起着重要作用。本文介绍了两项实验，旨在研究哪些因素会对运动序列的结构产生影响。根据实验1的结果，运动序列将以这样一种方式组织起来，即其结构与与该运动相关的刺激的感知结构相匹配。这确保了感知与运动控制之间的最佳信息交换。实验2表明，循环运动序列的起点也会对结构产生影响。两项实验的比较显示了这两个因素之间的相互作用。此外，还讨论了与效应器的动力学特性、运动协调特性以及编码需求的相互作用。从经济原则的角度来看，运动序列的结构被认为是所有这些因素之间的一种折衷。
