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阿扑吗啡对人体促甲状腺激素和催乳素基础分泌及促甲状腺激素释放激素刺激分泌的影响。

The effect of apomorphine on basal and TRH stimulated release of thyrotrophin and prolactin in man.

作者信息

Nilsson K O, Wide L, Hökfelt B

出版信息

Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1975 Oct;80(2):220-9. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0800220.

Abstract

Studies were performed in two groups of healthy male volunteers to evaluate the effect of apomorphine on the secretion of thyrotrophin (TSH) and prolactin under basal conditions and following the administration of thyrotrophin releasing hormone (TRH). Apomorphine HCl, administered sc in a dose of 0.75 mg had no effect on the basal levels of plasma TSH or serum prolactin. The iv injection of 200 mug TRH was followed by an increase in TSH and prolactin in all subjects, with a maximum 20-30 min after the injection. When 0.75 mg of apomorphine was injected sc 30 min before TRH, the increase in prolactin was significantly reduced whereas the TSH response was unaltered. Our studies indicate that the TRH induced secretion of prolactin in man can be suppressed through a dopaminergic mechanism whereas the secretion of TSH is not influenced.

摘要

对两组健康男性志愿者进行了研究,以评估阿扑吗啡在基础条件下以及给予促甲状腺激素释放激素(TRH)后对促甲状腺激素(TSH)和催乳素分泌的影响。皮下注射剂量为0.75 mg的盐酸阿扑吗啡对血浆TSH基础水平或血清催乳素无影响。静脉注射200 μg TRH后,所有受试者的TSH和催乳素均升高,注射后20 - 30分钟达到最大值。当在TRH注射前30分钟皮下注射0.75 mg阿扑吗啡时,催乳素的升高显著降低,而TSH反应未改变。我们的研究表明,TRH诱导的人体催乳素分泌可通过多巴胺能机制被抑制,而TSH分泌不受影响。

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