Hornung W P, Buchkremer G, Redbrake M, Klingberg S
Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie, Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster.
Nervenarzt. 1993 Jul;64(7):434-9.
191 DSM-III-R schizophrenic outpatients were interviewed about their experiences in self regulation of medication by means of a structured questionnaire. 59% of the 178 patients giving relevant replies claimed to have varied their neuroleptic dosage; i.e. augmented, reduced or discontinued it without consulting their doctor. Modifiers reported more often that their relatives were in favour of the medication, but less often that they themselves thought it important for their health. Augmenters were older on average than non-modifiers. Patients' appraisals of their experience appeared to be realistic, so that psychiatrists could make use of them to co-determine treatment in the individual case.
通过一份结构化问卷,对191名《精神疾病诊断与统计手册第三版修订版》(DSM - III - R)中的精神分裂症门诊患者进行了关于他们自我调整用药经历的访谈。在给出相关答复的178名患者中,59%声称曾自行改变抗精神病药物剂量;即未咨询医生就增加、减少或停用了药物。调整用药的患者更常报告说其亲属支持用药,但较少报告他们自己认为用药对健康很重要。增加用药剂量的患者平均年龄比未调整用药的患者大。患者对自身经历的评估似乎是现实的,因此精神科医生可以利用这些评估来共同确定个别病例的治疗方案。