用于分离结核分枝杆菌的四种培养基的比较：一项为期两年的研究。
Comparison of four culture media for the isolation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a 2-year study.
作者信息
Martin R S, Sumarah R K, Robart E M
出版信息
J Clin Microbiol. 1975 Nov;2(5):438-40. doi: 10.1128/jcm.2.5.438-440.1975.
Abstract
Four media, Lowenstein-Jensen, Middlebrook, Petragnani, and ribonucleic acid, were tested for comparative ability to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Specimens used included sputum, urine, tissue, and gastric washings. Three types of comparison were used: (i) comparison derived from randomized specimens; (ii) comparison of cultures from newly diagnosed cases that had received no prior therapy; and (iii) comparison of cultures from specimens whose initial direct smears were negative. Overall, ribonucleic acid medium performed best, but the differences among the four media were small.
摘要
对罗-琴培养基、Middlebrook培养基、彼得拉尼亚尼培养基和核糖核酸培养基这四种培养基检测结核分枝杆菌的比较能力进行了测试。所使用的标本包括痰液、尿液、组织和洗胃液。采用了三种比较类型：(i) 来自随机标本的比较；(ii) 对未接受过先前治疗的新诊断病例的培养物进行比较；(iii) 对初始直接涂片为阴性的标本的培养物进行比较。总体而言，核糖核酸培养基表现最佳，但这四种培养基之间的差异很小。
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