新生儿眼炎中的细菌。

Bacteria in ophthalmia neonatorum.

作者信息

Johnson D, McKenna H

出版信息

Pathology. 1975 Jul;7(3):199-201. doi: 10.3109/00313027509094409.

PMID:812044

Abstract

A four-year study of the bacteria isolated from neonatal eye swabs at Royal Women's Hospital, Brisbane has been carried out. Of infants admitted to nurseries 2.7% (571/21217) had positive cultures. The incidence of infection in permature non-premature nurseries was 9.7% (221/2273) and 1.8% (350/18944) respectively, a highly significant difference. There was a preponderance of Gram-negative organisms in the former (67%) and of Gram-positive organisms in the latter (69%), each a statistically significant difference. Neisseria gonorrhoeae was isolated 8 times (1.4%) during this period.

摘要

对布里斯班皇家妇女医院新生儿眼部拭子分离出的细菌进行了一项为期四年的研究。入住托儿所的婴儿中，2.7%（571/21217）培养结果呈阳性。早产儿托儿所和足月儿托儿所的感染发生率分别为9.7%（221/2273）和1.8%（350/18944），差异极为显著。前者革兰氏阴性菌占优势（67%），后者革兰氏阳性菌占优势（69%），两者均有统计学意义。在此期间，分离出8次淋病奈瑟菌（1.4%）。