Davis C, Brewer H, Ratusny D
Graduate Programme in Exercise and Health Science, York University, North York, Ontario, Canada.
J Behav Med. 1993 Dec;16(6):611-28. doi: 10.1007/BF00844722.
Efforts to understand the associations among exercising, personality factors, and disordered eating have been the focus of much debate. However, research has been plagued by inconsistent findings, and there is evidence that classification and measurement differences are fundamental to these problems. To date, there are no studies which have defined exercise as a multifaceted construct. The purposes of this study were to establish the factor structure of a questionnaire developed to assess the core features believed to characterize excessive exercisers and to assess relationships between exercise (operationally defined as a function of behaviors and attitudes) and a number of putative risk factors. Results indicated that exercise was strongly related to weight preoccupation among women and men and that, among men, obsessive-compulsiveness was also positively related--findings which support claims that exercising and dieting tend to coexist, and they are associated with an obsessive-compulsive personality profile.
理解运动、人格因素与饮食紊乱之间的关联一直是诸多争论的焦点。然而，研究结果一直不一致，有证据表明分类和测量差异是这些问题的根本所在。迄今为止，尚无研究将运动定义为一个多方面的概念。本研究的目的是确定一份问卷的因素结构，该问卷旨在评估被认为是过度运动者特征的核心特征，并评估运动（在操作上定义为行为和态度的函数）与一些假定风险因素之间的关系。结果表明，运动与女性和男性对体重的过度关注密切相关，并且在男性中，强迫性也呈正相关——这些发现支持了运动和节食往往共存且与强迫性人格特征相关的说法。
