Shapiro M S, Kabo J M, Mitchell P W, Loren G, Tsenter M
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UCLA School of Medicine 90024-6902.
Am J Sports Med. 1994 Jan-Feb;22(1):78-82. doi: 10.1177/036354659402200114.
Five cadaveric ankles were used to determine the effects of prophylactic bracing and tape on resisting an inversion moment applied to the ankle. The ankles were tested in neutral flexion and 30 degrees of plantar flexion and with both low- and high-top shoes. Eight different strap-on braces were studied. High-top sneakers significantly increased the passive resistance to inversion afforded by all braces and tape. Many of the braces functioned to resist inversion at a level that was comparable with or exceeded the capability of freshly applied tape. This finding was independent of the type of footwear. Braces that were not as effective as freshly applied tape nevertheless retained the advantage over tape in that they could be easily readjusted and their effectiveness restored, whereas the quality of the support provided with tape deteriorated with usage.
使用五具尸体脚踝来确定预防性支具和胶带对抵抗施加于脚踝的内翻力矩的影响。在中立位屈曲和30度跖屈状态下，以及穿着低帮鞋和高帮鞋时对脚踝进行测试。研究了八种不同的捆绑式支具。高帮运动鞋显著增加了所有支具和胶带提供的对内翻的被动抵抗力。许多支具抵抗内翻的能力与新贴的胶带相当或超过胶带。这一发现与鞋类类型无关。尽管有些支具不如新贴的胶带有效，但它们仍比胶带具有优势，因为它们可以轻松重新调整并恢复有效性，而胶带提供的支撑质量会随着使用而下降。
