Rossow I
National Institute for Alcohol and Drug Research, Oslo, Norway.
Addiction. 1993 Dec;88(12):1659-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02041.x.
Both over time and between countries within our cultural domain there seems to be a persistent male predominance in the suicide rate. Based on Durkheim's theory of social integration as a key issue in egoistic suicide, the present study aimed at analyzing two empirically operational aspects of social disintegrative factors on the male and female suicide rates in Norway; namely alcohol consumption and divorce. Times series analyses on differenced data from 1911 to 1990 showed that both alcohol consumption and divorce were independently and statistically significantly associated with the male suicide rate, but not with the female suicide rate. The results are discussed on basis of gender roles and social integration.
随着时间的推移，在我们文化领域内的不同国家之间，自杀率似乎一直存在男性占主导的情况。基于涂尔干关于社会整合是利己主义自杀关键问题的理论，本研究旨在分析挪威社会解体因素在男性和女性自杀率上的两个实证操作方面；即酒精消费和离婚。对1911年至1990年差异数据的时间序列分析表明，酒精消费和离婚都与男性自杀率独立且在统计上显著相关，但与女性自杀率无关。基于性别角色和社会整合对结果进行了讨论。
