Eggel T, Julen A, Krömker H
Leitender Psychologe-Psychotherapeut FSP/SVKP PZO Kreisspital, Brig-Glis, Schweiz.
Psychiatr Prax. 1994 Jan;21(1):33-6.
The care for mentally handicapped subjects in a geographically, linguistically and socioculturally well defined region of Switzerland (the region "Oberwallis") is described. The care and the treatment are following a systemic model. The mentally handicapped live outside the psychiatric hospital in social integrated housing and working structures, which are established by an autonomous organized association. There exists a close cooperation between this association and the psychiatric hospital, which is integrated in a general hospital. Both institutions, the common theoretical basis and forms of cooperation are described.
本文描述了瑞士一个在地理、语言和社会文化方面界定明确的地区(“上瓦莱州”地区)对智障患者的护理情况。护理和治疗遵循系统模式。智障患者居住在精神病院之外,生活在由一个自主组织的协会建立的社会融合型住房和工作机构中。该协会与一所综合医院内的精神病院之间存在密切合作。文中描述了这两个机构、共同的理论基础以及合作形式。