Giuliano J D
Division of Radiation Oncology, Johns Hopkins Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD.
Public Health Rep. 1994 Mar-Apr;109(2):158-61.
Violence is devastating the lives of children in America's major cities. The problem of violence is particularly acute among disadvantaged young urban males. This program focuses on violence prevention in school-age boys using creative educational techniques and community partnership. The goal of this school-based program is to decrease the incidence of violent episodes in the school by teaching conflict resolution skills. Conflict resolution skills are taught in the health education component of the school health program. Skills are taught using a peer education model supervised by the school health nurse and planned in partnership with a Violence Prevention Advisory Board. Peer education teams consisting of fifth and sixth grade boys are trained and serve as peer educators for the boys in grades K-4. The violence prevention peer education program stresses primary prevention and targets at-risk school age males. The proposal uses a model that promotes the development of student leadership skills and self esteem. The proposal suggests ways to promote school and community involvement using an advisory board made up of student, community, and school leaders. The peer education program is cost effective and demonstrates how existing resources can be used creatively within the school setting.
暴力正在摧毁美国主要城市中儿童的生活。暴力问题在弱势城市青年男性中尤为严重。该项目利用创新教育技术和社区伙伴关系,专注于预防学龄男孩的暴力行为。这个以学校为基础的项目的目标是通过教授冲突解决技巧来降低学校暴力事件的发生率。冲突解决技巧在学校健康项目的健康教育部分进行教授。这些技巧通过同伴教育模式进行传授,由学校健康护士监督,并与预防暴力咨询委员会合作制定计划。由五年级和六年级男生组成的同伴教育团队接受培训,并担任幼儿园到四年级男生的同伴教育者。预防暴力同伴教育项目强调一级预防,目标是有风险的学龄男性。该提案采用了一种促进学生领导能力和自尊发展的模式。该提案提出了利用由学生、社区和学校领导组成的咨询委员会来促进学校和社区参与的方法。同伴教育项目具有成本效益,并展示了如何在学校环境中创造性地利用现有资源。