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Work-related injuries among Massachusetts children: a study based on emergency department data.马萨诸塞州儿童的工伤：一项基于急诊科数据的研究。
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需要医院急诊科治疗的青少年职业伤害：一个具有全国代表性的样本。

Adolescent occupational injuries requiring hospital emergency department treatment: a nationally representative sample.

作者信息

Layne L A, Castillo D N, Stout N, Cutlip P

机构信息

Division of Safety Research, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV 26505.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1994 Apr;84(4):657-60. doi: 10.2105/ajph.84.4.657.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.84.4.657
PMID:8154574
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1614786/
Abstract

Data from a nationally representative sample of emergency departments for the 6-month period July through December 1992 were used to examine nonfatal occupational injuries sustained by adolescents aged 14 through 17 years. There were 679 occupational injuries, corresponding to an estimated 37,405 injuries nationwide. Males constituted 65.8% of the injury victims. The injury rate for males was 7.0 per 100 full-time employees, compared with 4.4 for females. Lacerations to the hand or finger accounted for 25.6% of all injuries. The majority of injuries occurred in retail trades (53.7%), which also had the highest rate (6.3 per 100 full-time employees). Seventy-one percent of the injuries in retail trade occurred in eating and drinking establishments.

摘要

利用1992年7月至12月这6个月期间来自全国急诊科代表性样本的数据，研究了14至17岁青少年遭受的非致命职业伤害。共有679起职业伤害，据估计全国范围内有37405起伤害。男性占受伤受害者的65.8%。男性的伤害率为每100名全职员工中有7.0起，而女性为4.4起。手部或手指撕裂伤占所有伤害的25.6%。大多数伤害发生在零售业（53.7%），该行业的伤害率也最高（每100名全职员工中有6.3起）。零售业71%的伤害发生在饮食场所。