Cash T F
Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529-0267.
Percept Mot Skills. 1993 Dec;77(3 Pt 2):1099-103. doi: 10.2466/pms.1993.77.3f.1099.
Substantial research shows less favorable body-image experiences among overweight and obese persons relative to persons of average weight. The purpose of this investigation of body image was to compare 102 enrollees in a commercial, very-low-calorie diet program to 258 age- and weight-matched control subjects. Whereas enrollees were more strongly invested in their physical appearance, they held a more disparaging view of their looks. Relative to the control group, enrollees also felt less healthy, yet their evaluation of and investment in their physical fitness were more positive. Obese persons constitute a heterogeneous population, and those who seek rapid and extensive weight loss in commercial programs may have special body-image concerns and needs.
大量研究表明,相对于正常体重的人,超重和肥胖者对身体形象的体验较差。本次身体形象调查的目的是将参加商业极低热量饮食计划的102名参与者与258名年龄和体重匹配的对照对象进行比较。尽管参与者对自己的外表投入更多,但他们对自己容貌的看法却更负面。相对于对照组,参与者也感觉自己不太健康,然而他们对自身健康状况的评价和投入却更积极。肥胖人群是一个异质性群体,那些在商业项目中寻求快速大幅减重的人可能有特殊的身体形象问题和需求。