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乙酰胆碱受体的免疫学研究。

Immunological studies of acetylcholine receptors.

作者信息

Lindstrom J

出版信息

J Supramol Struct. 1976;4(3):389-403. doi: 10.1002/jss.400040310.

DOI:10.1002/jss.400040310
PMID:817087
Abstract

Immunochemical techniques for the study of acetylcholine receptors are described. Immunization of rabbits, rats, guinea pigs, and goats with acetylcholine receptor protein purified from Electrophorus electric organ tissue results in muscular weakness and death due to impaired neuromuscular transmission. Serum from immunized animals contains high concentrations of antibodies directed at receptors from the electric organ and low concentrations of antibodies directed at receptors from skeletal muscle. The detailed similarities between the disease of receptor-immunized animals "experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis" (EAMG), and myasthenia gravis are compared. Reactions of antisera from animals with EAMG with receptor from Electrophorus and Torpedo are studied. Antireceptor antibodies in these antisera are directed predominantly and determinants other than the acetylcholine-binding site.

摘要

描述了用于研究乙酰胆碱受体的免疫化学技术。用从电鳗电器官组织中纯化的乙酰胆碱受体蛋白对兔、大鼠、豚鼠和山羊进行免疫,会因神经肌肉传递受损而导致肌肉无力和死亡。免疫动物的血清中含有高浓度针对电器官受体的抗体和低浓度针对骨骼肌受体的抗体。比较了受体免疫动物的疾病“实验性自身免疫性重症肌无力”(EAMG)与重症肌无力之间的详细相似之处。研究了患有EAMG的动物的抗血清与电鳗和电鳐受体的反应。这些抗血清中的抗受体抗体主要针对除乙酰胆碱结合位点以外的决定簇。

相似文献

1
Immunological studies of acetylcholine receptors.乙酰胆碱受体的免疫学研究。
J Supramol Struct. 1976;4(3):389-403. doi: 10.1002/jss.400040310.
2
Inhibition of alpha-bungarotoxin binding to acetylcholine receptors by antisera from animals with experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis.实验性自身免疫性重症肌无力动物抗血清对α-银环蛇毒素与乙酰胆碱受体结合的抑制作用。
J Supramol Struct. 1980;14(3):267-79. doi: 10.1002/jss.400140302.
3
Specificities of antibodies to acetylcholine receptors.抗乙酰胆碱受体抗体的特异性
Muscle Nerve. 1978 Mar-Apr;1(2):140-5. doi: 10.1002/mus.880010206.
4
Is experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis induced only by acetylcholine receptors?实验性自身免疫性重症肌无力仅由乙酰胆碱受体诱发吗?
J Immunol. 1980 Mar;124(3):1130-40.
5
Cytophilic antibodies in experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis.实验性自身免疫性重症肌无力中的嗜细胞抗体
J Immunol. 1977 Jan;118(1):17-20.
6
Specificities of antibody to acetylcholine receptor in rabbits with experimental myasthenia gravis.实验性重症肌无力兔中乙酰胆碱受体抗体的特异性
Clin Exp Immunol. 1980 Jul;41(1):13-8.
7
Antibodies to acetylcholine receptors as probes of receptor structure and pathological agents in myasthenia gravis.抗乙酰胆碱受体抗体作为重症肌无力中受体结构和病理因子的探针。
Prog Clin Biol Res. 1981;63:419-28.
8
Study of two different subpopulations of anti-acetylcholine receptor antibodies in a rabbit with experimental auto-immune myasthenia gravis.实验性自身免疫性重症肌无力兔体内两种不同亚群抗乙酰胆碱受体抗体的研究。
Eur J Immunol. 1977 Aug;7(8):529-32. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830070807.
9
Postsynapic membrane of Torpedo electroplax: acetylcholine receptor localization and its use as a tool in the study of cellular immuninty in myasthenia gravis.电鳐电器官的突触后膜:乙酰胆碱受体定位及其在重症肌无力细胞免疫研究中的应用
Adv Cytopharmacol. 1979;3:255-67.
10
Lack of inter-animal cross-reaction of anti-acetylcholine receptor antibodies at the receptor-binding site as demonstrated by heterologous anti-idiotype antisera: implications for immunotherapy of myasthenia gravis.异种抗独特型抗血清证明抗乙酰胆碱受体抗体在受体结合位点不存在动物间交叉反应:对重症肌无力免疫治疗的意义
Clin Exp Immunol. 1982 Jan;47(1):119-26.

引用本文的文献

1
Myasthenia gravis. Anti-acetylcholine receptor antibodies.重症肌无力。抗乙酰胆碱受体抗体。
Ital J Neurol Sci. 1981 May;2(2):165-71. doi: 10.1007/BF02335439.
2
Spectrotypic analysis of antibodies to acetylcholine receptors in experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis.实验性自身免疫性重症肌无力中乙酰胆碱受体抗体的光谱分型分析。
Clin Exp Immunol. 1984 Jul;57(1):41-50.
3
Identification and initial characterization of a rat monoclonal antibody reactive with the murine interleukin 2 receptor-ligand complex.一种与小鼠白细胞介素2受体-配体复合物反应的大鼠单克隆抗体的鉴定及初步表征。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Sep;80(18):5694-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.18.5694.
4
Monoclonal antibodies against receptor for epidermal growth factor induce early and delayed effects of epidermal growth factor.抗表皮生长因子受体单克隆抗体可诱导表皮生长因子的早期和延迟效应。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Dec;78(12):7535-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.12.7535.
5
Properties of end-plate channels in rats immunized against acetylcholine receptors.抗乙酰胆碱受体免疫大鼠终板通道的特性
J Physiol. 1981 Feb;311:251-66. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1981.sp013583.
6
Mechanisms of acetylcholine receptor loss in myasthenia gravis.重症肌无力中乙酰胆碱受体丧失的机制。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1980 Jul;43(7):601-10. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.43.7.601.
7
Experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis.实验性自身免疫性重症肌无力
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1980 Jul;43(7):568-76. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.43.7.568.
8
Precipitation of the thyrotropin receptor and identification of thyroid autoantigens using Graves' disease immunoglobulins.利用格雷夫斯病免疫球蛋白沉淀促甲状腺激素受体并鉴定甲状腺自身抗原。
J Clin Invest. 1984 Sep;74(3):1090-7. doi: 10.1172/JCI111476.
9
Treatment of experimental myasthenia with autologous idiotypes linked to muramyl dipeptide.用与胞壁酰二肽相连的自身独特型治疗实验性肌无力。
Clin Exp Immunol. 1988 Jul;73(1):123-7.
10
Differences in structure and distribution of the molecular forms of acetylcholinesterase.乙酰胆碱酯酶分子形式的结构和分布差异。
J Cell Biol. 1989 Jun;108(6):2301-11. doi: 10.1083/jcb.108.6.2301.