Pĕc O, Pfeiffer J
Psychiatrické centrum Praha.
Cesk Psychiatr. 1994 Feb;90(1):34-47.
The authors pay their attention to the transformation of the psychiatric care which has formed in many industrial countries after the second world war. It concerns namely the deinstitutionalization process together with a development of the community psychiatric care, or the reduction process of the psychiatric bed number simultaneously with a spread of the community mental health facilities. The authors follow these changes namely in Great Britain, USA and Italy. They also discuss some theoretical problems (functions of the community psychiatry, model programs) and compare the positive and negative influences of the changes mentioned above on the society.
作者关注二战后在许多工业国家形成的精神科护理的转变。这具体涉及非机构化进程以及社区精神科护理的发展，或者精神科病床数量的减少以及社区心理健康设施的普及。作者主要追踪了英国、美国和意大利的这些变化。他们还讨论了一些理论问题（社区精神病学的功能、模范项目），并比较了上述变化对社会的正面和负面影响。
