Zieren H U, Müller J M, Zieren J, Pichlmaier H
Department of Surgery, University of Cologne, Germany.
Int Surg. 1993 Oct-Dec;78(4):288-91.
In a consecutive series of 90 hepatic resections for colorectal liver metastases which were performed during a 10-year period at one institution, the influence of patient's age on surgical strategies and postoperative results was investigated. The mean age of all patients was 61 +/- 11 years with a range from 27-78 years; 19 patients (21%) were younger than 50 years and 18 patients (20%) were older than 70 years. Thirty-six (40%) major and 54 (60%) minor hepatic resections were performed. The postoperative complication rate was 26% and resection mortality 3%. Estimated overall median survival time was 27 months, operative mortality included. 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates were 78%, 45%, and 32%, respectively. Although there is some suggestion that selection criteria are more aggressive in younger patients, neither surgical procedures nor postoperative results were found to be determined by the numeric age of the patient in a significant way.
在某机构10年期间连续进行的90例结直肠癌肝转移肝切除术中,研究了患者年龄对手术策略和术后结果的影响。所有患者的平均年龄为61±11岁,范围为27 - 78岁;19例(21%)患者年龄小于50岁,18例(20%)患者年龄大于70岁。进行了36例(40%)大肝切除和54例(60%)小肝切除。术后并发症发生率为26%,切除死亡率为3%。包括手术死亡率在内,估计总体中位生存时间为27个月。1年、3年和5年生存率分别为78%、45%和32%。尽管有迹象表明年轻患者的选择标准更为激进,但未发现手术方式和术后结果在很大程度上由患者的实际年龄决定。