Welsch K H, Prokscha G W, Konzert-Wenzel J, Bauer H, Eibl G
MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1976 Apr 30;118(18):579-86.
The emergency ambulances of the emergency medical service in Munich have been called out on 89,748 occasions. From the point of view of the specialties involved, internist emergencies were the most frequent with more than half the calls. One fifth of the emergencies were street accidents, occupational and domestic accidents. Genuine saving of life was possible in 1.3% of the cases. Vital functions were disturbed in 10% of all emergencies. With increasing popularity, the emergency ambulance is called to every urgent medical case, because it appears for every patient with unsurpassed reliability and speed. Herein lies the dangers of misuse and decreasing efficiency of an organization originally conceived only for victims of street accidents.
慕尼黑紧急医疗服务的急救救护车已出动89748次。从所涉及的专业角度来看,内科急症最为常见,呼叫次数超过一半。五分之一的急症是道路事故、职业事故和家庭事故。在1.3%的病例中实现了真正的挽救生命。在所有急症中,10%的病例生命功能受到干扰。随着受欢迎程度的提高,急救救护车被派往每一个紧急医疗病例,因为它对每一位患者而言都具有无与伦比的可靠性和速度。这就存在滥用的风险以及原本只为道路事故受害者设计的组织效率降低的问题。