运用目标设定和权变契约来提高儿童的家庭作业完成情况。
The use of goal setting and contingency contracting for improving children's homework performance.
作者信息
Miller D L, Kelley M L
机构信息
Louisiana State University.
出版信息
J Appl Behav Anal. 1994 Spring;27(1):73-84. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-73.
Abstract
We examined the effects of goal setting and contingency contracting on children's homework performance. Subjects were 4 parent-child dyads in which the child exhibited substantial homework problems. Using a combination of multiple baseline and reversal (ABAB) designs, goal setting and contingency contracting produced significant improvements in children's homework accuracy. Two of the 4 subjects showed substantial improvements in on-task behavior. Consumer satisfaction with the procedures was supported by parent ratings conducted posttreatment.
摘要
我们研究了目标设定和权变契约对儿童家庭作业表现的影响。研究对象为4对亲子组合，其中孩子存在大量家庭作业问题。采用多重基线和反转（ABAB）设计相结合的方法，目标设定和权变契约显著提高了儿童家庭作业的准确性。4名研究对象中有2名在任务专注行为方面有显著改善。治疗后家长的评分支持了他们对这些程序的满意度。
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