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[首次性交作为一项结局指标]

[The first coitus as an outcome indicator].

作者信息

Raboch J, Raboch J, Sindelár M

机构信息

Sexuologický ústav 1. LF UK, Praha.

出版信息

Cas Lek Cesk. 1994 May 2;133(9):266-7.

PMID:8194093
Abstract

BACKGROUND

For evaluation of the health status in specialized medical disciplines and comparisons in different regions (countries, world-wide comparisons) the World Health Organization recommends and uses so-called indicators. In the sphere of human sexuality the use of such indicators is difficult, because it cannot be assessed by objective data. The purpose of the present study was to assemble information on the time and course of the first sexual intercourse of contemporary Czech girls.

METHODS AND RESULTS

A total of 700 Czech girls aged 16-18 years were interviewed; all menstruated already. 344 girls (49.1%) reported that they had heterosexual intercourse: in 24.1% the first intercourse occurred at the age of 15 years and in 75.9% between 16 and 18 years. As to the place where it occurred, in 64% it was the parents' apartment. For the contemporary Czech society it is typical that in cca 20% the place of the first intercourse was a weekend house. In 8.5% of the girls the intercourse was implemented by force or under the influence of abundant alcoholic drinks. As far as prevention of unwanted pregnancy is concerned, in 42.0% no contraception was used, coitus interruptus was practiced in 25.3%--i.e. unreliable contraception in 67.3% of sexual intercourse. A condom was used by 30.4% partners, hormonal birth control only by 2.3% girls.

CONCLUSIONS

Information on "outcome indicators" on the time of the first sexual intercourse and the place where it occurred was assembled. The authors recorded also data on the use of force, the influence of alcohol and the use of contraception. These data make it possible to gain an idea on the sexual life during adolescence.

摘要

背景

为评估专业医学领域的健康状况并在不同地区进行比较(国家间、全球比较),世界卫生组织推荐并使用所谓的指标。在人类性行为领域,此类指标的使用存在困难,因为无法通过客观数据进行评估。本研究的目的是收集当代捷克女孩首次性行为的时间和过程的信息。

方法与结果

共对700名16 - 18岁的捷克女孩进行了访谈;她们均已月经初潮。344名女孩(49.1%)报告有过异性性行为:24.1%的女孩首次性行为发生在15岁,75.9%发生在16至18岁之间。至于性行为发生的地点,64%是在父母的公寓。对于当代捷克社会来说,约20%的首次性行为发生在周末度假屋是很典型的情况。8.5%的女孩的性行为是在被迫或大量饮酒的影响下发生的。就预防意外怀孕而言,42.0%的性行为未采取避孕措施,25.3%采用体外射精——即67.3%的性行为采用的是不可靠的避孕方法。30.4%的性伴侣使用了避孕套,只有2.3%的女孩使用了激素避孕法。

结论

收集了关于首次性行为时间和发生地点的“结果指标”信息。作者还记录了关于暴力使用、酒精影响和避孕措施使用的数据。这些数据有助于了解青春期的性生活情况。

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