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芬兰发生一起与煮熟米饭相关的蜡样芽孢杆菌食物中毒事件。

An outbreak of Bacillus cereus food-poisoning in Finland associated with boiled rice.

作者信息

Raevuori M, Kiutamo T, Niskanen A, Salminen K

出版信息

J Hyg (Lond). 1976 Jun;76(3):319-27. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400055236.

DOI:10.1017/s0022172400055236
PMID:819571
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2129673/
Abstract

A food-poisoning outbreak caused by Bacillus cereus occurred in a Finnish industrial plant in January 1975. Eighteen of the 36 persons who ate a lunch including boiled rice, meat and vegetables became ill. The disease pattern was similar to previously reported short incubation time B. cereus food-poisonings associated with cooked rice. The median incubation time was two hours, the main symptoms being nausea, abdominal pain and vomiting. Rice and certain seasonings were the contaminated raw materials. Gas chromatographic fatty acid analysis of a bacterial cell was used as a diagnostic method as well as to identify a certain strain of B. cereus.

摘要

1975年1月,芬兰一家工厂发生了一起由蜡样芽孢杆菌引起的食物中毒事件。36名食用了包括米饭、肉类和蔬菜的午餐的人员中,有18人患病。疾病模式与先前报道的与米饭相关的蜡样芽孢杆菌食物中毒的短潜伏期模式相似。中位潜伏期为两小时,主要症状为恶心、腹痛和呕吐。米饭和某些调味料是受污染的原材料。对细菌细胞进行气相色谱脂肪酸分析被用作诊断方法以及鉴定某种蜡样芽孢杆菌菌株。

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本文引用的文献

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Staphylococcal food poisoning.
Health Lab Sci. 1967 Oct;4(4):199-206.
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The micro-slide gel double diffusion test for the detection and assay of staphylococcal enterotoxins.用于检测和测定葡萄球菌肠毒素的微量玻片凝胶双向扩散试验。
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Detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin in foods.食品中葡萄球菌肠毒素的检测
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The survival and growth of Bacillus cereus in boiled and fried rice in relation to outbreaks of food poisoning.蜡样芽孢杆菌在水煮米饭和炒饭中的存活与生长及其与食物中毒暴发的关系。
J Hyg (Lond). 1974 Dec;73(3):433-44. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400042790.
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Food-poisoning episodes associated with Bacillus cereus in fried rice.与炒饭中蜡样芽孢杆菌相关的食物中毒事件。
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Bacillus cereus food poisoning: a provisional serotyping scheme.蜡样芽孢杆菌食物中毒:一种临时血清分型方案。
J Med Microbiol. 1975 Nov;8(4):543-50. doi: 10.1099/00222615-8-4-543.
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Effect of pH and sodium chloride on growth of Bacillus cereus in laboratory media and certain foods.pH值和氯化钠对蜡样芽孢杆菌在实验室培养基及某些食品中生长的影响。
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