Dodrill C B, Wilkus R J
Neurology. 1976 Jun;26(6 PT 1):525-31. doi: 10.1212/wnl.26.6.525.
Intellectual correlates of electroencephalographic epileptiform activity were examined by administering the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale to epileptic patients divided into groups on the basis of presence or absence, average rate, and topographic distribution of discharges. The results showed that lower intelligence levels were associated with the presence of discharges, especially when they were generalized rather than focal and when they occurred at an average rate of more than one per minute. An examination of patients having discharges ipsilateral and contralateral to their handedness showed few findings, as did an analysis based on an assessment of strengths and weaknesses within individuals. The results suggest that electroencephalographic epileptiform activity is significantly related to the intellectual functioning of epileptics.
通过对癫痫患者进行韦氏成人智力量表测试，研究了脑电图癫痫样活动的智力相关性。这些癫痫患者根据放电的有无、平均频率和地形分布分为不同组。结果表明，较低的智力水平与放电的存在有关，尤其是当放电为全身性而非局灶性，且平均频率超过每分钟一次时。对利手同侧和对侧有放电的患者进行检查，以及基于个体优势和劣势评估的分析，结果均无明显发现。结果表明，脑电图癫痫样活动与癫痫患者的智力功能显著相关。
