McNicholas M M, Gibney R G, MacErlaine D P
Department of Diagnostic Imaging, St. Vincent's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Abdom Imaging. 1994 Mar-Apr;19(2):102-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00203481.
Balloon dilatations is the preferred method of dilatation for most gastrointestinal strictures, because of its efficacy and relative safety. Radiologically guided balloon dilatation was successful in 20 of 24 patients referred for dilatation with a variety of tight gastrointestinal strictures with diameters of 0.5 cm or less. Attempts at endoscopic or bougie dilatation had either failed or were felt unlikely to be successful. A satisfactory result was obtained in all cases in which dilatation was performed. There were no serious complications. Radiologically guided balloon dilatation is both safe and effective for the treatment of very tight or obstructing gastrointestinal strictures.
由于其有效性和相对安全性，球囊扩张术是大多数胃肠道狭窄扩张的首选方法。在24例因各种直径0.5厘米或更小的紧密胃肠道狭窄而转诊进行扩张的患者中，20例在放射学引导下的球囊扩张术取得成功。内镜或探条扩张术的尝试要么失败，要么被认为不太可能成功。所有进行扩张的病例都取得了满意的结果。没有严重并发症。放射学引导下的球囊扩张术对于治疗非常紧密或阻塞性的胃肠道狭窄既安全又有效。
