Vestermark V, Høgdall C K, Plenov G, Birch M
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Central Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark.
J Biosoc Sci. 1994 Jan;26(1):1-7. doi: 10.1017/s0021932000021015.
The duration of postpartum amenorrhoea was studied in a Danish sample of 361 women. The median duration of amenorrhoea was 17 weeks. The 25th and 75th percentiles were 10 and 30 weeks, respectively. A significant correlation was found between the duration of postpartum amenorrhoea and of breast-feeding. However, lactation for more than 9 months did not extend the duration of amenorrhoea. Menstruation before weaning occurred in 57% of the women, and 43% terminated breast-feeding before the first menstruation. Four weeks after weaning menstruation had returned in 79% and by 8 weeks after in 93% of the mothers. At 6 months postpartum, frequency of breast-feeding, and of night-time feeding were determinants of amenorrhoea.
对丹麦361名女性样本的产后闭经持续时间进行了研究。闭经的中位持续时间为17周。第25百分位数和第75百分位数分别为10周和30周。发现产后闭经持续时间与母乳喂养持续时间之间存在显著相关性。然而,母乳喂养超过9个月并未延长闭经持续时间。57%的女性在断奶前恢复月经,43%的女性在首次月经前停止母乳喂养。断奶后4周,79%的母亲恢复月经,断奶后8周,这一比例为93%。在产后6个月时,母乳喂养频率和夜间喂养频率是闭经的决定因素。