López Rosés L, Iñiguez F, Santos E, Balado M G, Pérez Carnero A
Unidad de Endoscopia, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Xeral, Lugo.
Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 1994 Mar;85(3):173-6.
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is a technique scantly used in Spanish hospitals. Its finality is the nutrition of patients with dysphagia, by avoiding the inconveniences and complications of transnasal feeding tubes. Our group has begun a protocol of endoscopically placed gastrostomies and in this work we present its first series; it includes 23 cases of patients with dysphagia secondary to neurological disorders. We have employed the original "pull technique" from Gauderer and Ponsky and we have used homemade gastrostomy tubes. Only two mild complications were observed (stoma infection). In our experience, this technique is easy and has few complications. Furthermore, if homemade tubes are used, the economic cost is very low. In this paper, beside of communicating our results, we summarize the percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy technique and the way for constructing the tubes.
经皮内镜下胃造口术是一种在西班牙医院很少使用的技术。其目的是为吞咽困难的患者提供营养,避免经鼻饲管带来的不便和并发症。我们的团队已经开始了一项内镜下放置胃造口术的方案,在这项工作中我们展示了其首个系列病例;其中包括23例继发于神经系统疾病的吞咽困难患者。我们采用了高德勒和庞斯基最初的“牵拉技术”,并使用了自制的胃造口管。仅观察到两例轻微并发症(造口感染)。根据我们的经验,这项技术操作简便且并发症少。此外,如果使用自制的管子,经济成本非常低。在本文中,除了汇报我们的结果外,我们还总结了经皮内镜下胃造口术技术以及管子的制作方法。