Mościcki E K
Prevention Research Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Rockville, MD 20857.
Ann Epidemiol. 1994 Mar;4(2):152-8. doi: 10.1016/1047-2797(94)90062-0.
Attempted suicides occur primarily among women, while completed suicides occur primarily among men. Risk factors for both attempted and completed suicides include mental and addictive disorders, disrupted family environments, and precipitating events. This article presents an overview of findings on gender differences from epidemiologic studies of completed and attempted suicides, with a focus on suicide attempts among women, and discusses possible reasons for gender differences in suicidal behaviors.
自杀未遂主要发生在女性中，而自杀死亡主要发生在男性中。自杀未遂和自杀死亡的风险因素包括精神和成瘾性障碍、家庭环境破裂以及诱发事件。本文概述了关于自杀死亡和自杀未遂的流行病学研究中性别差异的研究结果，重点关注女性的自杀未遂情况，并讨论了自杀行为中性别差异的可能原因。
