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一项为期一年的基于激励措施的工作场所戒烟计划的结果。

Results of a year-long incentives-based worksite smoking-cessation program.

作者信息

Glasgow R E, Hollis J F, Ary D V, Boles S M

机构信息

Oregon Research Institute, Eugene 97401.

出版信息

Addict Behav. 1993 Jul-Aug;18(4):455-64. doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(93)90063-f.

Abstract

This study evaluated the impact of a year-long incentives-based worksite smoking-cessation program. Nineteen moderate-sized worksites, employing a total of approximately 1100 smokers, were randomized to Incentive or No Incentive conditions. All identified smokers in the worksite were considered as subjects, whether or not they participated in the intervention. Analyses were conducted at both the worksite and individual level, and using both self-reported and biochemically validated cessation as endpoints. The incentive program did not significantly improve cessation rates at either the 1-year or 2-year follow-up assessments. We conclude that more broadly focused interventions that also address worksite smoking policies, skills training, and cessation resources, or programs that target additional risk factors are needed to substantially enhance quit rates.

摘要

本研究评估了一项为期一年的基于激励措施的工作场所戒烟计划的影响。19个中型工作场所,总共雇佣了约1100名吸烟者,被随机分为激励组或无激励组。工作场所中所有确定的吸烟者,无论是否参与干预,均被视为研究对象。分析在工作场所和个体层面进行,以自我报告戒烟和经生化验证的戒烟作为终点指标。在1年和2年的随访评估中,激励计划均未显著提高戒烟率。我们得出结论,需要更广泛关注的干预措施,这些措施还应涉及工作场所吸烟政策、技能培训和戒烟资源,或者针对其他风险因素的计划,以大幅提高戒烟率。

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