Leininger M
J Transcult Nurs. 1993 Summer;5(1):21-30. doi: 10.1177/104365969300500104.
The purpose of this article is to share some highlights of the author's revisits to Papua New Guinea covering three decades (1962-1992) with focus on the Gadsup of the Eastern Highlands of New Guinea. In addition, some recent developments in the country are covered as well as special visits with members of the Papua New Guinea Nurses Association. A comparative analysis of the world view, social structure, and related factors is made with respect to the theory of Culture Care Diversity and Univers-ality with two Gadsup villages. In general, the researcher found limited progress and beneficial health care changes in the two villages. Rascalism with violence was discovered which had cultural functions to redress some of the socioeconomic inequities and dissatisfactions of the indigenous people. Major tenets of the Culture Care theory were supported with the Gadsup, especially related to diverse forms, meanings, and lifestyle processes.
本文旨在分享作者对巴布亚新几内亚进行的长达三十年（1962年至1992年）回访的一些亮点，重点关注新几内亚东部高地的加德苏普人。此外，还涵盖了该国近期的一些发展情况以及对巴布亚新几内亚护士协会成员的特别访问。针对两个加德苏普村庄，就文化照护多样性与普遍性理论，对世界观、社会结构及相关因素进行了比较分析。总体而言，研究人员发现这两个村庄进展有限，医疗保健方面虽有改善但效果有限。还发现了带有暴力色彩的流氓行为，其具有文化功能，可纠正一些土著人民的社会经济不平等和不满。文化照护理论的主要原则在加德苏普人那里得到了支持，特别是在多样的形式、意义和生活方式过程方面。
