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医院牙医的职业压力因素

Occupational stress factors in hospital dentists.

作者信息

Turley M, Kinirons M, Freeman R

机构信息

Department of Paediatric & Preventive Dentistry, Queen's University of Belfast.

出版信息

Br Dent J. 1993 Oct 23;175(8):285-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4808303.

Abstract

This investigation examined perceived stress levels, personality characteristics and stress outcomes in a group of hospital dentists working in Belfast. Mean scores for this group were also compared with normative values. The occupational stress indicator was distributed to 45 hospital dentists; 40 returned the completed questionnaire. The mean score for each stress-related factor was analysed and compared with normative values. In addition the ranked scores for sources of stress were examined, and no significant differences could be demonstrated between the two groups. However, for external locus of control this group of hospital dentists demonstrated a significantly higher mean score of 42.3 than the mean normative value of 38.6. The dentists' score for their perception of their state of physical ill health was 23.9 and was significantly lower than the normative value of 27.8 but no differences could be demonstrated between the groups for mental health, Type A personality or mean stress levels.

摘要

本调查研究了贝尔法斯特一群医院牙医的感知压力水平、人格特征和压力结果。还将该组的平均得分与标准值进行了比较。职业压力指标被分发给45名医院牙医;40人返回了完整的问卷。分析了每个与压力相关因素的平均得分,并与标准值进行比较。此外,还检查了压力源的排名得分,两组之间未发现显著差异。然而,对于外控型人格,这群医院牙医的平均得分显著高于标准值,分别为42.3分和38.6分。牙医对自身身体不健康状态的感知得分为23.9分,显著低于标准值27.8分,但在心理健康、A型人格或平均压力水平方面,两组之间未发现差异。

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