特雷彻-柯林斯综合征的眼部特征及视觉预后
Ophthalmic features and visual prognosis in the Treacher-Collins syndrome.
作者信息
Hertle R W, Ziylan S, Katowitz J A
机构信息
Division of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA 19104.
出版信息
Br J Ophthalmol. 1993 Oct;77(10):642-5. doi: 10.1136/bjo.77.10.642.
Abstract
The ocular findings and visual prognosis were reviewed in 24 patients with the Treacher-Collins syndrome who were evaluated in the craniofacial clinic in the Division of Pediatric Ophthalmology at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia between 1980 and 1991. All patients had some abnormality. Vision loss was present in 37% of patients. Amblyopia was present in 33%, significant refractive errors were present in 58%, and anisometropia was documented in 17%. Strabismus was present in 37% and significant lid and adnexal abnormalities were seen in 96%. The prognosis for normal vision in at least one eye is good but vision loss secondary to amblyopia is more resistant to treatment owing to other medical problems and social concerns.
摘要
对1980年至1991年间在费城儿童医院小儿眼科颅面诊所接受评估的24例患有特雷彻-柯林斯综合征的患者的眼部检查结果和视力预后进行了回顾。所有患者均有某种异常。37%的患者存在视力丧失。33%的患者存在弱视，58%的患者存在明显屈光不正，17%的患者记录有屈光参差。37%的患者存在斜视，96%的患者可见明显的眼睑和附属器异常。至少一只眼睛视力正常的预后良好，但由于其他医疗问题和社会因素，弱视导致的视力丧失对治疗的抵抗性更强。
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