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1
Oral and intravenous rehydration of children.儿童的口服和静脉补液
Can Fam Physician. 1993 Oct;39:2129-36.
2
Oral versus intravenous rehydration of moderately dehydrated children: a randomized, controlled trial.口服补液与静脉补液治疗中度脱水儿童的随机对照试验
Pediatrics. 2005 Feb;115(2):295-301. doi: 10.1542/peds.2004-0245.
3
Treatment of mild to moderate dehydration in children with oral rehydration therapy.采用口服补液疗法治疗儿童轻至中度脱水。
J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 2008 Aug;20(8):402-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7599.2008.00338.x.
4
[Fast intravenous rehydration with 90 mmol/L of sodium in dehydrated children with diarrhea].[对腹泻脱水儿童进行90毫摩尔/升钠的快速静脉补液]
Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 1991 Jul;48(7):474-8.
5
Rehydration: role for early use of intravenous dextrose.补液：早期使用静脉葡萄糖的作用。
Pediatr Emerg Care. 2009 Jan;25(1):49-52; quiz 53-4. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e318191d97c.
6
Oral rehydration versus intravenous therapy for treating dehydration due to gastroenteritis in children: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.口服补液与静脉治疗用于儿童胃肠炎所致脱水的疗效比较：一项随机对照试验的荟萃分析
BMC Med. 2004 Apr 15;2:11. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-2-11.
7
Answers to questions in relation to oral rehydration therapy.口服补液疗法相关问题的答案。
Indian J Public Health. 1994 Apr-Jun;38(2):87-8.
8
Parental preference for rehydration method for children in the emergency department.急诊科中家长对儿童补液方法的偏好。
Pediatr Emerg Care. 2009 May;25(5):301-6. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e3181a34144.
9
Glucose-based oral rehydration therapy.基于葡萄糖的口服补液疗法。
J Fam Pract. 1996 Oct;43(4):344-5.
10
[Intravenous rehydration in acute diarrhea in children. II. Clinical experience].[儿童急性腹泻的静脉补液。II. 临床经验]
Wiad Lek. 1992 Jul;45(13-14):543-6.

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Travelers' Diarrhea: A Clinical Review.旅行者腹泻：临床综述
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Acute gastroenteritis in children: role of anti-emetic medication for gastroenteritis-related vomiting.儿童急性肠胃炎：止吐药物在肠胃炎相关呕吐中的作用
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4
Oral versus intravenous rehydration for treating dehydration due to gastroenteritis in children.口服补液与静脉补液治疗儿童胃肠炎所致脱水的比较
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Jul 19;2006(3):CD004390. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004390.pub2.
5
Oral rehydration versus intravenous therapy for treating dehydration due to gastroenteritis in children: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.口服补液与静脉治疗用于儿童胃肠炎所致脱水的疗效比较：一项随机对照试验的荟萃分析
BMC Med. 2004 Apr 15;2:11. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-2-11.

本文引用的文献

1
The role of oral electrolyte-glucose solutions in hydration for children--international and domestic aspects.口服电解质 - 葡萄糖溶液在儿童补液中的作用——国际与国内情况
J Pediatr. 1980 Jan;96(1):51-4. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(80)80323-4.
2
Oral rehydration therapy of infantile diarrhea: a controlled study of well-nourished children hospitalized in the United States and Panama.婴儿腹泻的口服补液疗法：对在美国和巴拿马住院的营养良好儿童的对照研究。
N Engl J Med. 1982 May 6;306(18):1070-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198205063061802.
3
The treatment of acute diarrhea in children. An historical and physiological perspective.儿童急性腹泻的治疗。历史与生理学视角。
Am J Clin Nutr. 1980 Mar;33(3):637-63. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/33.3.637.
4
Oral fluid therapy of Apache children with acute infectious diarrhoea.阿帕奇族儿童急性感染性腹泻的口服补液疗法
Lancet. 1972 Jul 1;2(7766):15-8. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(72)91277-9.
5
Oral rehydration therapy for acute diarrhea in ambulatory children in the United States: a double-blind comparison of four different solutions.美国门诊儿童急性腹泻的口服补液疗法：四种不同溶液的双盲比较
Pediatrics. 1985 Aug;76(2):159-66.
6
Oral rehydration of infants in a large urban U.S. medical center.美国一家大型城市医疗中心对婴儿进行口服补液
J Pediatr. 1985 Jul;107(1):14-9. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(85)80606-5.
7
Efficacy and safety of two oral solutions as maintenance therapy for acute diarrhea. A double-blind, randomized, multicenter trial.两种口服溶液作为急性腹泻维持治疗的疗效和安全性。一项双盲、随机、多中心试验。
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1988 Aug;27(8):359-64. doi: 10.1177/000992288802700801.
8
Opinion leaders vs audit and feedback to implement practice guidelines. Delivery after previous cesarean section.意见领袖与实施实践指南的审核及反馈。既往剖宫产术后的分娩。
JAMA. 1991 May 1;265(17):2202-7.
9
Oral fluid--a simple weapon against dehydration in diarrhoea: how it works and how to use it.口服补液——对抗腹泻脱水的简易方法：其作用原理及使用方法
WHO Chron. 1977 Mar;31(3):87-93.
10
Comparison of sucrose and glucose in the oral electrolyte therapy of cholera and other severe diarrheas.蔗糖与葡萄糖在霍乱及其他严重腹泻口服电解质疗法中的比较。
N Engl J Med. 1977 Nov 17;297(20):1107-10. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197711172972007.

儿童的口服和静脉补液

Oral and intravenous rehydration of children.

作者信息

Issenman R M, Leung A K

机构信息

McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.

出版信息

Can Fam Physician. 1993 Oct;39:2129-36.

PMID:8219860
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2379847/
Abstract

We compared oral rehydration therapy (ORT) with rapid intravenous rehydration (IV) in 42 young children with mild to moderate dehydration due to diarrhea. Overall, treatment was successful for 82% of the ORT patients and for 78% of the IV patients. Many physicians in hospitals are unfamiliar with the use of ORT for treating dehydration.

摘要

我们将口服补液疗法（ORT）与快速静脉补液（IV）用于42名因腹泻导致轻至中度脱水的幼儿身上进行比较。总体而言，ORT组82%的患者治疗成功，IV组78%的患者治疗成功。医院里的许多医生并不熟悉使用ORT治疗脱水。