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[利用细菌RNA聚合酶抑制作用对苏云金芽孢杆菌耐热外毒素进行生化测定]

[Biochemical determination of B. thuringiensis thermostabile, exotoxin, using the inhibition of bacterial RNA polymerases].

作者信息

de Barjac H, Lecadet M M

出版信息

C R Acad Hebd Seances Acad Sci D. 1976 Jun 21;282(23):2119-22.

PMID:822953
Abstract

This method can determine amounts of exotoxin near 1 mug. Used on the autoclaved filtrates of cultures of B. thuringiensis var. thuringiensis (serotype 1 type-strain), it shows an excretion rate of 250 to 300 mug per millilitre. The results on different exotoxin-producer strains give a perfect parallelism with the results obtained by bio-assays on Insects, but the biochemical method is more accurate and reproducible. This biochemical technique allows us, for the first time, to place the exotoxin excretion during the sporulation stage and not during the exponential growth.

摘要

该方法能够测定接近1微克的外毒素量。用于苏云金芽孢杆菌苏云金变种(血清型1标准菌株)培养物的高压灭菌滤液时,其显示出每毫升250至300微克的排泄率。对不同外毒素产生菌株的检测结果与昆虫生物测定所得结果完全平行,但生化方法更准确且可重复。这种生化技术首次使我们能够确定外毒素排泄发生在芽孢形成阶段而非指数生长阶段。

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1
[Biochemical determination of B. thuringiensis thermostabile, exotoxin, using the inhibition of bacterial RNA polymerases].[利用细菌RNA聚合酶抑制作用对苏云金芽孢杆菌耐热外毒素进行生化测定]
C R Acad Hebd Seances Acad Sci D. 1976 Jun 21;282(23):2119-22.
2
Identification of beta-exotoxin production, plasmids encoding beta-exotoxin, and a new exotoxin in Bacillus thuringiensis by using high-performance liquid chromatography.利用高效液相色谱法鉴定苏云金芽孢杆菌中β-外毒素的产生、编码β-外毒素的质粒以及一种新的外毒素。
J Bacteriol. 1990 Jun;172(6):3172-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.172.6.3172-3179.1990.
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Inhibition of RNA polymerase from Bacillus thuringiensis and Escherichia coli by beta-exotoxin.β-外毒素对苏云金芽孢杆菌和大肠杆菌RNA聚合酶的抑制作用。
Can J Microbiol. 1978 May;24(5):537-43. doi: 10.1139/m78-087.
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Detection of β-exotoxin synthesis in Bacillus thuringiensis using an easy bioassay with the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.利用秀丽隐杆线虫简易生物测定法检测苏云金芽孢杆菌中β-外毒素的合成
Lett Appl Microbiol. 2015 Dec;61(6):562-7. doi: 10.1111/lam.12493. Epub 2015 Oct 6.
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Activity of a "thermostable exotoxin" of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. morrisoni in the Salmonella/microsomal assay for bacterial mutagenicity.苏云金芽孢杆菌莫里森亚种“耐热外毒素”在沙门氏菌/微粒体细菌致突变性检测中的活性
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[Possible means for increasing exotoxin synthesis by a Bacillus thuringiensis culture--the producer of bitoxibacillin].[苏云金芽孢杆菌培养物(比托西巴星的生产菌)增加外毒素合成的可能方法]
Mikrobiologiia. 1985 Sep-Oct;54(5):770-3.
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[Inactivation of the thermostabile exotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis by soil microorganisms].[苏云金芽孢杆菌耐热性外毒素被土壤微生物灭活]
Gig Sanit. 1988 Nov(11):79-80.
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Update on the detection of beta-exotoxin in Bacillus thuringiensis strains by HPLC analysis.通过高效液相色谱分析检测苏云金芽孢杆菌菌株中β-外毒素的最新进展。
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Correlation between serovars of Bacillus thuringiensis and type I beta-exotoxin production.苏云金芽孢杆菌血清型与I型β-外毒素产生之间的相关性。
J Invertebr Pathol. 2003 Jan;82(1):57-62. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2011(02)00199-4.
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An in vitro system for testing Bacillus thuringiensis toxins: the lawn assay.
J Invertebr Pathol. 1990 Sep;56(2):237-42. doi: 10.1016/0022-2011(90)90106-g.

引用本文的文献

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Functional Cyt1Aa Is Necessary To Synergize Binary Toxin (Bin) against Bin-Resistant and -Refractory Mosquito Species.功能性 Cyt1Aa 对于协同二元毒素(Bin)对抗 Bin 抗性和 - 难治性蚊种是必要的。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2020 Mar 18;86(7). doi: 10.1128/AEM.02770-19.
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Bacillus thuringiensis monogenic strains: screening and interactions with insecticides used against rice pests.苏云金芽孢杆菌单基因菌株:筛选及与防治水稻害虫的杀虫剂的相互作用。
Braz J Microbiol. 2012 Apr;43(2):618-26. doi: 10.1590/S1517-83822012000200025. Epub 2012 Jun 1.
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Cyt1Ab1 and Cyt2Ba1 from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. medellin and B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis Synergize Bacillus sphaericus against Aedes aegypti and resistant Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae).
来自苏云金芽孢杆菌麦德林亚种和苏云金芽孢杆菌以色列亚种的Cyt1Ab1和Cyt2Ba1可增强球形芽孢杆菌对埃及伊蚊和抗性致倦库蚊(双翅目:蚊科)的杀灭效果。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2001 Jul;67(7):3280-4. doi: 10.1128/AEM.67.7.3280-3284.2001.
4
Interaction between functional domains of Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal crystal proteins.苏云金芽孢杆菌杀虫晶体蛋白功能结构域之间的相互作用。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999 Jul;65(7):2918-25. doi: 10.1128/AEM.65.7.2918-2925.1999.
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Identification of a gene for Cyt1A-like hemolysin from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. medellin and expression in a crystal-negative B. thuringiensis strain.苏云金芽孢杆菌麦德林亚种中类Cyt1A溶血素基因的鉴定及其在无晶体苏云金芽孢杆菌菌株中的表达。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1997 Feb;63(2):468-73. doi: 10.1128/aem.63.2.468-473.1997.
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Cloning and expression of a novel toxin gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. jegathesan encoding a highly mosquitocidal protein.来自苏云金芽孢杆菌jegathesan亚种的一个编码高杀蚊蛋白的新型毒素基因的克隆与表达。
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Absence of beta-exotoxin in Thuricide preparations.
Experientia. 1977 Nov 15;33(11):1545. doi: 10.1007/BF01918863.
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The heat-stable exotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis.苏云金芽孢杆菌的热稳定外毒素。
Folia Microbiol (Praha). 1978;23(2):162-74. doi: 10.1007/BF02915317.
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[Comparative sensitivities of six different species of mosquitoes to Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis].[六种不同蚊子对苏云金芽孢杆菌以色列变种的比较敏感性]
Bull World Health Organ. 1979;57(1):139-41.