Nakano K
Department of Psychology, Keio University, Tokyo.
Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 1993 Jun;64(2):123-7. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.64.123.
The effects of personality characteristics on psychological/physical well-being of ninety-one Japanese working women were investigated with second-order factors of the 16PF questionnaire. Multiple regression analyses revealed significant, negative contributions of extroversion and independence to depression. However, adding hassles as perceived stressors to the regression equation markedly decreased the amount of depression variance explained by these personality variables. None of the personality factors predicted physical symptoms, and only hassles significantly contributed to their prediction, indicating strong associations between hassles and physical symptoms. Conceptual overlap and confounding effects between hassles and symptom measures are discussed in the light of these results.
运用16PF问卷的二阶因素，对91名职业日本女性的人格特征对其心理/身体健康的影响进行了调查。多元回归分析显示，外向性和独立性对抑郁有显著的负向影响。然而，在回归方程中加入作为感知应激源的日常困扰后，这些人格变量所解释的抑郁变异量显著减少。人格因素均未预测身体症状，只有日常困扰对其预测有显著贡献，表明日常困扰与身体症状之间存在强关联。根据这些结果，讨论了日常困扰与症状测量之间的概念重叠和混杂效应。
