Lu L
Graduate Institute of Behavioral Sciences, Kaohsiung Medical College, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Gaoxiong Yi Xue Ke Xue Za Zhi. 1994 Sep;10(9):492-6.
One hundred and two Taiwanese subjects participated in a questionnaire follow-up study. Measurements of stressors (major life events, minor daily hassles and perceived stress of university life), personality (locus of control, extraversion and neuroticism) and mental health (depression, anxiety and somatic symptoms) were taken at Time 1; mental health was measured again at Time 2 eight months later. Using multivariate analyses, we found that (1) depressive, anxiety and somatic symptoms were all quite stable over an 8-month period; (2) daily hassles could still predict somatic symptoms at Time 2; and (3) locus of control could also predict anxiety symptoms at Time 2. Impacts of life events and daily hassles and the roles of personality in the stress process are discussed.
102名台湾受试者参与了一项问卷调查随访研究。在时间1测量了压力源（重大生活事件、日常小困扰和大学生活感知压力）、人格（控制点、外向性和神经质）以及心理健康（抑郁、焦虑和躯体症状）；8个月后的时间2再次测量了心理健康。通过多变量分析，我们发现：（1）抑郁、焦虑和躯体症状在8个月期间都相当稳定；（2）日常小困扰在时间2仍能预测躯体症状；（3）控制点在时间2也能预测焦虑症状。本文讨论了生活事件和日常小困扰的影响以及人格在压力过程中的作用。
