Czarkowski M, Chojnowski K, Osikowska-Loksztejn M, Chodakowska J
Kliniki Nadciśnienia Tetniczego i Chorób Naczyń AM, Warszawie.
Kardiol Pol. 1993 Sep;39(9):183-7.
Non-invasive automatic 24-h indirect monitoring of blood pressure was performed in two groups of young males - group S - 55 men with positive family history of essential hypertension (EH) (mean age 24.6 +/- 3.6 years) and group K - 11 men with negative family history of EH (23.5 +/- 3.7 years). Circadian blood pressure variations were studied in two-hour periods throughout 24 hours. The curves of the blood pressure profiles in groups S and K had similar shape. The mean systolic blood pressure estimated for each of the two-hour periods was higher in group S than in group K in the corresponding period. Mean diastolic blood pressure estimated for each of the two-hour periods was higher in group S than in group K in almost all periods of the daily activity. These results indicate that young males with positive family history of EH have higher blood pressure than young males with negative family history of EH. This stable disregulation of blood pressure is present not only during day-time activity but also during sleep.
对两组年轻男性进行了无创自动24小时间接血压监测——S组，55名有原发性高血压（EH）家族史阳性的男性（平均年龄24.6±3.6岁）；K组，11名有EH家族史阴性的男性（23.5±3.7岁）。在24小时内以两小时为时间段研究昼夜血压变化。S组和K组的血压曲线形状相似。在相应时间段内，S组每两小时时间段估算的平均收缩压高于K组。在几乎所有日常活动时间段内，S组每两小时时间段估算的平均舒张压高于K组。这些结果表明，有EH家族史阳性的年轻男性比有EH家族史阴性的年轻男性血压更高。这种血压的稳定失调不仅在白天活动期间存在，在睡眠期间也存在。
