Apuzzo M L, Weinberg R A
Department of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Neurosurgery. 1993 Oct;33(4):663-72; discussion 672-3. doi: 10.1227/00006123-199310000-00016.
Although modern operative neurosurgery is a complex technical undertaking requiring an amalgam of technologies and instrumentations, few reported efforts have dealt with the definition and development of suitable and optimal dedicated operating environments. This report presents the first detailed description of a dedicated, self-contained neurosurgical operating suite incorporating major surgical instrumentation and visualization technologies to provide an "idealized" environment for stereotactic, microscopic, and microstereotactic procedures. Advanced computer technology for visualization to augment, simulate, document, and facilitate all aspects of neurosurgery is described. The architectural and functional design of the operating suite is itself an integral surgical instrument as well as a laboratory for development of new dimensions of neurosurgery.
尽管现代神经外科手术是一项复杂的技术工作，需要多种技术和仪器的融合，但很少有报告致力于定义和开发合适且最佳的专用手术环境。本报告首次详细描述了一个独立的专用神经外科手术室，该手术室集成了主要的手术仪器和可视化技术，为立体定向、显微和微立体定向手术提供了一个“理想化”的环境。文中还描述了用于增强、模拟、记录和辅助神经外科手术各个方面的先进可视化计算机技术。手术室的建筑和功能设计本身就是一种不可或缺的手术器械，也是神经外科新领域开发的实验室。
