Schootman M, Fuortes L J, Zwerling C, Albanese M A, Watson C A
Department of Preventive Medicine and Environmental Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
Am J Public Health. 1993 Nov;83(11):1628-30. doi: 10.2105/ajph.83.11.1628.
The goal of this study was to determine demographic factors associated with reported safety behavior by studying 2250 Iowa junior high and high school students via a self-administered questionnaire. Students attending rural schools used front seat belts and helmets less frequently than urban students. Seat belt and helmet use and swim safety decreased dramatically with age. Occurrences of driving or riding while drunk or high increased with age. Boys were less likely than girls to wear back seat belts and moped helmets and to check water depth before diving. Possession of a driver's license was not independently associated with any of the safety behaviors.
本研究的目的是通过一份自填式问卷对2250名爱荷华州初中和高中学生进行调查,以确定与所报告的安全行为相关的人口统计学因素。就读于农村学校的学生使用前排安全带和头盔的频率低于城市学生。安全带和头盔的使用以及游泳安全随年龄增长而大幅下降。醉酒或吸毒后驾驶或乘车的情况随年龄增长而增加。男孩比女孩系后排安全带、戴助力车头盔以及在跳水前检查水深的可能性更小。拥有驾照与任何安全行为均无独立关联。