Yang H, Fries R, Stranzinger G
Department of Animal Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich.
Anim Genet. 1993 Aug;24(4):297-300. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2052.1993.tb00315.x.
The sex-determining region Y is a gene located in the distal portion of the short arm of human (SRY) and mouse (Sry) Y chromosomes and considered to be the best candidate for the testis determining factor (TDF/Tdy). The gene is believed to be the key factor in sex differentiation in mammals and is conserved across mammalian species. We report herein that the SRY/Sry gene has been assigned to p12-p13 on the short arm of the Y chromosome in pig by in situ hybridization. The result confirms interspecies conservation of this chromosomal segment in the evolution of mammalian chromosomes, and suggests further use of this gene probe in genomic studies in another mammals. The assignment of the Sry gene is the second physical gene mapping data available for the Y chromosome in pigs. Such data can be used in the effort of constructing the pig gene map and for further establishment of a comparison of sex chromosome morphology in different mammalian species concerning sex-specific and pseudoautosomal regions.
性别决定区Y是位于人类(SRY)和小鼠(Sry)Y染色体短臂远端的一个基因,被认为是睾丸决定因子(TDF/Tdy)的最佳候选基因。该基因被认为是哺乳动物性别分化的关键因素,并且在整个哺乳动物物种中保守。我们在此报告,通过原位杂交已将SRY/Sry基因定位到猪Y染色体短臂的p12 - p13区域。该结果证实了在哺乳动物染色体进化过程中该染色体片段的种间保守性,并表明该基因探针可进一步用于其他哺乳动物的基因组研究。Sry基因的定位是猪Y染色体可获得的第二个物理基因图谱数据。这些数据可用于构建猪基因图谱,并进一步用于比较不同哺乳动物物种中关于性别特异性和拟常染色体区域的性染色体形态。