• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

体育界的XY女性：争议仍在继续。

The XY female in sport: the controversy continues.

作者信息

Hipkin L J

机构信息

Department of Chemical Pathology, University of Liverpool, UK.

出版信息

Br J Sports Med. 1993 Sep;27(3):150-6. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.27.3.150.

DOI:10.1136/bjsm.27.3.150
PMID:8242269
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1332177/
Abstract

The summer and winter Olympic Games have been accompanied by much press coverage of the controversy and confusion over sex tests for sportswomen. Much of this has centred on the eligibility of subjects with androgen insensitivity to compete in women's events. The purpose of this paper is to review the process of sex differentiation and its abnormalities, highlighting those conditions in which biologically active testosterone is secreted which might confer an advantage in women's sporting events.

摘要

夏季和冬季奥运会一直伴随着媒体对女性运动员性别测试争议和混乱的大量报道。其中大部分集中在雄激素不敏感受试者参加女子项目的资格问题上。本文的目的是回顾性别分化的过程及其异常情况，重点关注那些分泌具有生物活性睾酮的情况，这些情况可能会在女子体育赛事中带来优势。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c14/1332177/dc39572d43cb/brjsmed00019-0012-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c14/1332177/a8552bb64a05/brjsmed00019-0008-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c14/1332177/3a257102475f/brjsmed00019-0008-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c14/1332177/7945743d6570/brjsmed00019-0010-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c14/1332177/7f26d50ba8af/brjsmed00019-0011-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c14/1332177/4cc2435952f6/brjsmed00019-0012-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c14/1332177/dc39572d43cb/brjsmed00019-0012-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c14/1332177/a8552bb64a05/brjsmed00019-0008-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c14/1332177/3a257102475f/brjsmed00019-0008-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c14/1332177/7945743d6570/brjsmed00019-0010-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c14/1332177/7f26d50ba8af/brjsmed00019-0011-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c14/1332177/4cc2435952f6/brjsmed00019-0012-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c14/1332177/dc39572d43cb/brjsmed00019-0012-b.jpg

相似文献

1
The XY female in sport: the controversy continues.体育界的XY女性：争议仍在继续。
Br J Sports Med. 1993 Sep;27(3):150-6. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.27.3.150.
2
[Hermaphroditism and male pseudohermaphroditism].[雌雄同体与男性假两性畸形]
Presse Med. 1992 Nov 21;21(39):1862-7.
3
Prenatal testosterone and theory of mind development: Findings from disorders of sex development.产前睾酮与心理理论发展：来自性发育障碍的研究结果。
Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2018 Mar;89:250-255. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.12.008. Epub 2017 Dec 14.
4
The syndromes of androgen resistance revisited.
J Steroid Biochem. 1987;27(4-6):1101-8. doi: 10.1016/0022-4731(87)90196-8.
5
Syndromes of androgen resistance.雄激素抵抗综合征
Hosp Pract (Off Ed). 1987 Aug 15;22(8):159-64, 166, 169 passim. doi: 10.1080/21548331.1987.11703292.
6
The incomplete male.发育不全的男性。
Arch Dis Child. 1978 Sep;53(9):701-3. doi: 10.1136/adc.53.9.701.
7
Different aspects of 5 alpha-reductase deficiency in male pseudohermaphroditism and hypothyroidism.男性假两性畸形和甲状腺功能减退中5α-还原酶缺乏的不同方面。
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1981 May;14(5):459-69. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1981.tb00635.x.
8
[Molecular and clinical aspects of androgen insensitivity syndrome].雄激素不敏感综合征的分子与临床方面
Ginekol Pol. 1994 May;65(5):217-26.
9
Male pseudohermaphroditism: a comparative study of one patient with 5 alpha-reductase deficiency and three patients with the complete form of testicular feminization.男性假两性畸形：1例5α-还原酶缺乏患者与3例完全型睾丸女性化患者的比较研究。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1979 Dec;49(6):861-5. doi: 10.1210/jcem-49-6-861.
10
46,XY disorder of sex development (DSD) due to 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3 deficiency.因3型17β-羟基类固醇脱氢酶缺乏所致的46,XY性发育障碍（DSD）
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2017 Jan;165(Pt A):79-85. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2016.05.002. Epub 2016 May 6.

引用本文的文献

1
Gender identity and sport: is the playing field level?性别认同与体育运动：赛场公平吗？
Br J Sports Med. 2005 Oct;39(10):695-9. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2005.018119.

本文引用的文献

1
Androgen receptors.雄激素受体
Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1983 Mar;12(1):155-73. doi: 10.1016/s0300-595x(83)80034-6.
2
Ambiguous genitalia, small genitalia and undescended testes.生殖器模糊、生殖器短小及隐睾。
Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1982 Mar;11(1):127-58. doi: 10.1016/s0300-595x(82)80040-6.
3
Sex determination in putative female athletes.
JAMA. 1972 Aug 28;221(9):998-9.
4
Gender verification in sport: the need for change?体育中的性别验证：是否需要变革？
Br J Sports Med. 1991 Mar;25(1):17-20. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.25.1.17.
5
Gender verification in sport.体育赛事中的性别验证。
Br J Sports Med. 1991 Sep;25(3):171. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.25.3.171.
6
Role of testosterone binding to the androgen receptor in male sexual differentiation of patients with 5 alpha-reductase deficiency.睾酮与雄激素受体结合在5α-还原酶缺乏症患者男性性分化中的作用。
J Steroid Biochem. 1979 Oct;11(4):1385-92. doi: 10.1016/0022-4731(79)90110-9.
7
Male pseudohermaphroditism secondary to 5 alpha-reductase deficiency--a model for the role of androgens in both the development of the male phenotype and the evolution of a male gender identity.继发于5α-还原酶缺乏的男性假两性畸形——雄激素在男性表型发育和男性性别认同演变中作用的一个模型
J Steroid Biochem. 1979 Jul;11(1B):637-45. doi: 10.1016/0022-4731(79)90093-1.