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体育中的性别验证：是否需要变革？

Gender verification in sport: the need for change?

作者信息

Ferguson-Smith M A, Ferris E A

机构信息

University of Cambridge, UK.

出版信息

Br J Sports Med. 1991 Mar;25(1):17-20. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.25.1.17.

DOI:10.1136/bjsm.25.1.17
PMID:1817477
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1478807/
Abstract

Most of an estimated one in 504 sportswomen fail the gender verification test unjustly. Until clinical examination becomes acceptable, a new code of practice is proposed which avoids unfair disqualification.

摘要

估计每504名女运动员中就有一人在性别验证测试中遭遇不公正的失败。在临床检查被认可之前，建议制定一项新的行为准则，以避免不公正的取消资格情况发生。

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本文引用的文献

1
Recent advances in 21-hydroxylase deficiency.21-羟化酶缺乏症的最新进展
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Pseudohermaphroditism and physical efficiency.
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Sex determination in putative female athletes.
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Gender testing in the Olympics.
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The use and misuse of sex chromatin screening for 'gender identification' of female athletes.
JAMA. 1986 Oct 10;256(14):1920-3. doi: 10.1001/jama.256.14.1920.
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Femininity control at the XXth Universiade in Kobe, Japan.
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Genotype-phenotype correlations in XX males and their bearing on current theories of sex determination.XX男性的基因型-表型相关性及其对当前性别决定理论的影响
Hum Genet. 1990 Jan;84(2):198-202. doi: 10.1007/BF00208942.
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The trend of the male-female performance differential in athletics, swimming and cycling 1948-76.
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