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对大学健身课程的生理和心理反应。

Physiological and psychological responses to a university fitness session.

作者信息

Grant S, Armstrong G, Sutherland R, Wilson J, Aitchison T, Paul E, Henderson S

机构信息

Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, University of Glasgow, UK.

出版信息

Br J Sports Med. 1993 Sep;27(3):162-6. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.27.3.162.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the physiological and psychological responses to a university fitness session entitled 'popmobility'. A popmobility session consists of 20 min of aerobic activities, 5 min of local muscular endurance exercises and 5 min of flexibility exercises. Ten regular participants of these sessions, women of mean(s.d.) age 21.2(1.5) years, took part in the study. A maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) treadmill test was performed by each subject to obtain VO2max and maximum heart rate values. In a laboratory, heart rate and VO2 were measured throughout a popmobility session for each subject. Rate of perceived exertion (RPE) was measured every 5 min throughout the session. The mean intensity of the aerobic part of the session ranged from 67.7-82.6% of the subject's VO2max (mean of 76.4% VO2max). The mean heart rate reserve for the aerobic section was 75.6%. While the relative oxygen consumption remained fairly static during the aerobic section, the RPE score rose. The mean(s.d.) total energy expenditure was 236.6(28.4) kcal (range 203-288). The popmobility session is of adequate intensity to improve the aerobic fitness of its participants. Heart rate, as used as a measure of intensity during a popmobility session, would appear to be a fairly accurate indicator of intensity. However, the use of RPE for exercise prescription in popmobility sessions is inappropriate. Popmobility could also be useful in a weight-reduction programme.

摘要

本研究旨在考察对一场名为“流行移动性”的大学健身课程的生理和心理反应。一场“流行移动性”课程包括20分钟的有氧运动、5分钟的局部肌肉耐力训练和5分钟的柔韧性训练。10名经常参加这些课程的女性参与者,平均(标准差)年龄为21.2(1.5)岁,参与了该研究。每位受试者都进行了一次最大摄氧量(VO2max)跑步机测试,以获取VO2max和最大心率值。在实验室中,在整个“流行移动性”课程期间测量每位受试者的心率和VO2。在整个课程中每隔5分钟测量一次主观用力程度(RPE)。该课程有氧运动部分的平均强度范围为受试者VO2max的67.7 - 82.6%(VO2max平均值为76.4%)。有氧运动部分的平均心率储备为75.6%。虽然在有氧运动部分相对耗氧量保持相当稳定,但RPE分数上升。平均(标准差)总能量消耗为236.6(28.4)千卡(范围为203 - 288千卡)。“流行移动性”课程强度适中,足以提高参与者的有氧适能。在“流行移动性”课程期间用作强度测量指标的心率,似乎是强度的一个相当准确的指标。然而,在“流行移动性”课程中使用RPE进行运动处方并不合适。“流行移动性”在减肥计划中也可能有用。

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