Carroll R G
Department of Physiology, East Carolina University School of Medicine, Greenville, NC 27858-4354.
Med Teach. 1993;15(2-3):163-70. doi: 10.3109/01421599309006709.
Adult education principles have impacted the approach used by many faculty development programmes. Underlying themes of immediacy of application, task centered opportunities to practice skills, and feedback on efforts are common to most popular approaches. Less common are instances where the need to know is initially communicated, or provision of opportunities to direct course content. Incorporation of sound adult educational principles into the design of faculty development programmes should enhance its reception by the faculty, and increase its value to the school.
成人教育原则已经影响了许多教师发展项目所采用的方法。即时应用、以任务为中心的技能练习机会以及对努力情况的反馈等潜在主题在大多数流行方法中都很常见。最初传达求知需求或提供指导课程内容机会的情况则不太常见。将合理的成人教育原则纳入教师发展项目的设计中,应能提高教师对该项目的接受度,并增加其对学校的价值。