Köhler T, Scherbaum N, Richter R, Böttcher S
Institute of Psychology III, University of Hamburg, FRG.
Psychother Psychosom. 1993;60(2):100-5. doi: 10.1159/000288684.
Given the contradictory results reported in the literature on the relationship between neuroticism and blood pressure, it was decided to reexamine this topic. This was done with a large sample very homogeneous for age, sex, food intake and life style and basically unselected in terms of medical history. In the frame of a blood donation program blood pressure was measured in 810 conscripts. In addition, subjects completed either form A or form B of the Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI). Data from a total of 624 subjects were suitable for evaluation. No significant correlations were obtained between systolic or diastolic blood pressure and scores of neuroticism or extraversion (r = -0.10 to 0.06) nor did groups with different blood pressure values differ substantially in terms of these variables. This supports work showing that there is no essential connection between blood pressure and emotional lability as measured by the EPI.
鉴于文献中报道的关于神经质与血压之间关系的结果相互矛盾,因此决定重新审视这一主题。此次研究采用了一个年龄、性别、食物摄入量和生活方式非常同质且基本上未根据病史进行筛选的大样本。在一个献血项目中,对810名应征入伍者测量了血压。此外,受试者完成了艾森克人格问卷(EPI)的A表或B表。共有624名受试者的数据适合进行评估。收缩压或舒张压与神经质或外向性得分之间未获得显著相关性(r = -0.10至0.06),不同血压值的组在这些变量方面也没有实质性差异。这支持了相关研究结果,即表明血压与EPI所测量的情绪不稳定性之间没有本质联系。