Jeljaszewicz J, Stochmal I, Pulverer G, Schaal K P, Dajek Z, Hryniewicz W, Cybulska J, Dziarski R, Switalski L M
Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig A. 1976 Aug;235(4):386-98.
Two hundred and twenty strains of Streptococcus faecalis (103 isolated in Poland and 117 in Federal Republic of Germany), were tested for antibiotic-susceptibility to 32 antimicrobial agents by agar dilution technique. Most effective in vitro appeared ampicillin, penicillin G, and a combination (1:1) of penicillin and streptomycin. Partly effective were also macrolide antibiotics, trimethoprim + sulfamethoxazole and five tetracyclines. Other antibiotics, including five cephalosporin derivatives, five aminoglycoside antibiotics, two lincomycins, two polymyxins, chloramphenicol and fucidin, appeared practically ineffective in vitro. Effectiveness of antimicrobials in vitro was considered on the basis of standard bioavailability of antimicrobial agents. No differences in antibiotic-susceptibility patterns of any practical significance were found, when strains isolated in Poland and Federal Republic of Germany were compared.
采用琼脂稀释法对220株粪肠球菌(103株分离自波兰,117株分离自德意志联邦共和国)进行了32种抗菌剂的药敏试验。体外最有效的药物是氨苄西林、青霉素G以及青霉素与链霉素(1:1)的组合。大环内酯类抗生素、甲氧苄啶+磺胺甲恶唑以及五种四环素类药物也有一定效果。其他抗生素,包括五种头孢菌素衍生物、五种氨基糖苷类抗生素、两种林可霉素、两种多粘菌素、氯霉素和夫西地酸,在体外几乎无效。根据抗菌剂的标准生物利用度来评估抗菌剂在体外的有效性。比较波兰和德意志联邦共和国分离的菌株时,未发现具有任何实际意义的药敏模式差异。