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强力霉素引起的光毒性发疹——一种剂量相关现象。

Phototoxic eruptions due to doxycycline--a dose-related phenomenon.

作者信息

Layton A M, Cunliffe W J

机构信息

Leeds Foundation for Dermatological Research, General Infirmary, UK.

出版信息

Clin Exp Dermatol. 1993 Sep;18(5):425-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.1993.tb02242.x.

Abstract

The tetracycline group of antibiotics still remains the most successful oral treatment for acne. They are relatively free from side-effects apart from the occasional gastrointestinal upset or vaginal candidosis. Rarer side-effects include drug rashes, pigmentation with minocycline and a light-sensitive eruption with doxycycline. The incidence of light-sensitive rashes with doxycycline at a dose of 100 mg daily, is in the order of 3%. Acne does not always respond to conventional regimens of antibiotics and higher dosages may be required. We report a highly significant incidence of light-sensitive eruptions in patients receiving doxycycline at a daily dose of 150 mg or above.

摘要

四环素类抗生素仍然是治疗痤疮最成功的口服药物。除了偶尔出现胃肠道不适或阴道念珠菌病外,它们相对没有副作用。较罕见的副作用包括药物疹、米诺环素引起的色素沉着以及多西环素引起的光敏感疹。每日服用100毫克多西环素时,光敏感疹的发生率约为3%。痤疮并不总是对传统抗生素治疗方案有反应,可能需要更高的剂量。我们报告了每日服用150毫克或以上剂量多西环素的患者中光敏感疹的发生率极高。

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