基于学校的免疫调查：一种衡量疫苗接种覆盖率的低成本工具。
The school-based immunization survey: an inexpensive tool for measuring vaccine coverage.
作者信息
Rodewald L E, Roghmann K J, Szilagyi P G, Winter N L, Campbell J R, Humiston S G
机构信息
Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester, NY.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1993 Dec;83(12):1749-51. doi: 10.2105/ajph.83.12.1749.
A school-based immunization survey was conducted among the 36 Rochester, NY, elementary schools (n = 5584 children) to determine (1) the vaccination rates at 2 years of age by type of primary care provider and (2) the accuracy of school immunization records (by comparing them with medical charts for children attending hospital-based clinics). These rates varied by provider type from 58% to 86% and were all below the national goal of 90%. In comparison with medical chart review, the school data had error rates of 15%; however, these errors occurred in both directions and were thus unbiased. School-based surveys include children who lack connections to the primary care system. With minimal effort these surveys can help identify populations in need of intervention.
在纽约州罗切斯特市的36所小学（共5584名儿童）开展了一项基于学校的免疫调查，以确定：（1）按初级保健提供者类型划分的2岁儿童疫苗接种率；（2）学校免疫记录的准确性（通过与在医院诊所就诊儿童的病历进行比较）。这些接种率因提供者类型而异，从58%到86%不等，均低于90%的国家目标。与病历审查相比，学校数据的错误率为15%；然而，这些错误在两个方向上都有发生，因此不存在偏差。基于学校的调查涵盖了与初级保健系统缺乏联系的儿童。只需付出 minimal effort这些调查就能帮助识别需要干预的人群。 （注：原文中“minimal effort”未翻译完整，可能是有遗漏信息）
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