Hill F
CRNA. 1993 Nov;4(4):176-80.
Spinal anesthesia has proven to be a reliable and safe technique of major conduction anesthesia for nearly a century. Epidural anesthesia is being used for a multitude of applications in the operating room, labor and delivery setting, and more for the relief of postoperative analgesia. It is also noted that a growing number of nurse anesthetists are expanding their expertise in regional anesthesia to include continuous spinal, spinal techniques for infants, and epidural anesthesia techniques. This article reviews the physiological and pharmacological factors influencing the choice of anesthetic agents for major conduction anesthesia and the suggested dosing regimens.
近一个世纪以来，脊髓麻醉已被证明是一种可靠且安全的主要传导麻醉技术。硬膜外麻醉在手术室、分娩过程以及更多用于术后镇痛等众多领域都有应用。还应指出的是，越来越多的麻醉护士正在拓展其在区域麻醉方面的专业知识，涵盖连续脊髓麻醉、婴儿脊髓麻醉技术以及硬膜外麻醉技术。本文回顾了影响主要传导麻醉麻醉剂选择的生理和药理学因素以及建议的给药方案。
