Gaut D A
J Holist Nurs. 1993 Jun;11(2):164-71. doi: 10.1177/089801019301100205.
Caring as a new paradigm for nursing is rapidly gaining ascendance. As nurse scholars and practitioners recognize the power of caring, they are joining together in a "conspiracy" of caring. The purpose of this article is to set the stage for creative visioning that might generate new ways of thinking about caring, nursing practice, and research. A very brief review of caring scholarship in nursing over the last 15 years sets the context for the discussion of caring research and practice. It is suggested that when the phenomenon of interest is human caring, the perspective or vision of the scientist must necessarily change from a traditional, empirical view of what is real to a holistic vision of nursing as a human, caring science. The process for both personal and societal transformation is discussed.
关怀作为护理的一种新范式正在迅速兴起。随着护理学者和从业者认识到关怀的力量，他们正联合起来形成一场关怀“密谋”。本文的目的是为创造性构想搭建舞台，这可能会催生关于关怀、护理实践和研究的新思维方式。对过去15年护理领域关怀学术研究的简要回顾为关怀研究与实践的讨论奠定了背景。有人认为，当感兴趣的现象是人类关怀时，科学家的视角或愿景必然要从对现实的传统实证观点转变为将护理视为一门人文关怀科学的整体愿景。文中还讨论了个人和社会转型的过程。
