Shulman S
Department of Psychology, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
J Adolesc. 1993 Sep;16(3):267-83. doi: 10.1006/jado.1993.1025.
In line with the notion emphasizing the role of social support in individual coping, this paper discusses the role of close relationships during adolescence and their contribution to individual coping. Data from a series of studies conducted mainly on early adolescents show that the availability of family and peers combined with support of a youngster's independence contributes to individual adaptive coping. In addition, data show the contribution of close relationships to coping differs for males and females. It is suggested that though close relationships are crucial for coping with stress, their significance changes across context (family, peers) and gender during adolescence.
与强调社会支持在个体应对中作用的观点一致，本文探讨了亲密关系在青少年时期的作用及其对个体应对的贡献。一系列主要针对青少年早期进行的研究数据表明，家庭和同伴的存在以及对青少年独立性的支持有助于个体适应性应对。此外，数据显示亲密关系对男性和女性应对的贡献有所不同。研究表明，尽管亲密关系对于应对压力至关重要，但在青少年时期，其重要性会因背景（家庭、同伴）和性别而有所变化。
