Blake D R, Bramble M G
Lancet. 1978;2(8104-5):1362-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)91991-8.
An attempt to identify those factors which influenced the decision to perform gastric lavage in 236 cases of deliberate self-poisoning seen over 6 months showed that 87% of patients seen within 4 hours of ingestion of the poison had a lavage, irrespective of the number of tablets and nature of drug taken. Overall, 77% had a gastric lavage. Most of the late lavages were carried out for salicylate ingestion. The changing pattern of drugs used for attempted selfpoisoning suggests that at least 50% of patients are being unnecessarily subjected to gastric lavage.
一项针对在6个月内接诊的236例蓄意自我中毒病例中影响实施洗胃决策的因素的研究表明,在摄入毒物后4小时内就诊的患者中,87% 接受了洗胃,无论所服药片数量及药物性质如何。总体而言,77% 的患者接受了洗胃。大多数延迟洗胃是针对摄入水杨酸盐进行的。用于蓄意自我中毒的药物使用模式的变化表明,至少50% 的患者正遭受不必要的洗胃。